Saturday, May 23, 2015

Swachhata, Morality and Ethics


                      With the launch of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan by our P.M Narendra Modi whole of the country people is trying to make Bharat a clean place, swachh place. Even in our campus at IITG we see the Swachh Abhiyan works being carried on by people participating from diverse background. Faculties, student, staff are doing their lot in keeping the campus neat and clean.
          But cleaning cannot mean externals only, its counterpart internal must also be taken in to account. One process is that of cleansing the externals roads, surrounding areas, office etc. and the other factor which we hardly notice is to keep clean, what we See, Hear, Feel. The cleaning and purification of emotions by following the proper moral and ethical code of conduct. These days whole of our creativity seems to have concentrated in one spot i.e exploring sensuality, newspaper, television signboards wherever we see it is full of things that evoke the animality, carnality inside. The country Bharat which in its yonder, glorious ancient period believed in directing the senses to capture something sublime seems to have forgotten its own self. Thousand years of slavery, subjugation, humiliation has made us belief in a progress that apes western culture. India which has contributed to world the best of ethical and moral code of conduct seems to question its own antiquity. Science, Arts, Fine Arts, Music, Mathematics wherever we see and study the glory of our civilization shines in golden color. The seven notes in the octave were first known to us long before any other nation had them. The Chinese had only five notes, while the Greeks had seven notes in the octave only after they came in to contact with our country. In Mathematics the contribution of Aryabhatta, Bhaskaracharya and more recent S. Ramanujan stand tall. In the field of science the contribution of Homi Bhabha, C.V. Raman, Meghnad Saha, Stayendranath Bose, Sisir Kr. Mitra, J.C Bose are acknowledged by the world. In fine Arts a great thinker says, the world which is yet to understand fully and in time to come will know what a master India was. In medicine and Surgery we have developed ayurveda system which is still continuing and compared to that the allopathic system of medicine is just a developing branch which is yet to come to a conclusion about human body and its personality. In the field of Philosophy our country has reached the culmination. The soul inside the human body was discovered and language was manufactured to explain the unexplainable. The only work left for its generation is to realize the soul inside the diversity of human body and its says, when realized the secret chamber of heart opens and ancient text predating CE says, “Realizing him one becomes free from all miseries”.
                                2500 years back in the book of Patanjali Yoga Sutra we find mention of Yama and Niyama as prerequisites for any undertaking. Yama is abstention from harming others, from false hood, from theft, from incontinence, and from greed. The niyamas (observances) are purity, contentment, mortification, study and devotion to God. Swami Vivekananda commenting on the sutras says, “External purification is keeping the body pure, a dirty man will never be a Yogi. There must be internal purification also. Of course internal purity is of greater value than external but both are necessary, and external purity, without internal, is of no good”  Although we may reject all this as antiquarian but the present situation like non-transference of nuclear technology to countries supporting terrorism, increasing collaboration of developed and developing countries to keep some know-how’s under exclusive proprietary right so that civilization is not destroyed makes us believe what purpose can be served by a libertine, selfish knower.
                                  The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with which the topic was started, we can extend beyond material cleanings. The cleaning of media from appealing to masses by something gross, the cleaning of signboards etc whereas Ashoka the king of ancient India raised royal pillars to make the public aware of its duties and responsibilities for generations our present media with more technology is only making people think gross. Walking on roads with elderly friends one will not fail to be embraced on spotting some filmy activity of lovers, couples in some dark spaces displaying their personal emotion. One fails to wonder if this can be done in personal spaces or we need a park especially devoted to the purpose. We can’t fail to notice the murmuring activity near some hostel but the silence pervading the opposite one. Although not an enemy of people displaying public emotions but this does not stop the thought that can we have some guidelines on this public display of emotions. A signboard of do and don’ts inside campuses, roadside, public corners that restrict the limit to emotional display and fines for breaking these limits. Stricter rules at night may catch any one trying to escape in the cover of darkness. Swachh Bharat cannot be imagined as clean roads, places, and surrounded by private emotional activity along the sides which bring in the seer the urge to replicate the same and in absence of sufficient restraint thereby committing it criminally. After all the highest person or institution is the role model in any branch it may the public etiquette or morals. May Swachh Bharat Abhiyan help us become a better person each day.